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The Descent of Inanna

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spoilers

From the Great Above the goddess turned her ear to the Great Below. Inanna, Queen of Heaven, dresses in her seven powers and walks into the land of the dead, leaving one instruction with her minister Ninshubur: if I am not back in three days, mourn me, and go from god to god until one of them acts.

At each of the seven gates a garment of her power is stripped away — "Quiet, Inanna. The ways of the underworld are perfect. They may not be questioned." — until she stands naked before her sister Ereshkigal, who fastens on her the eye of death and hangs her corpse on a hook.

Two great gods refuse the rescue; Enki, god of wisdom, cheats instead: from the dirt under his fingernails he makes two tiny mourners who slip through the gates, grieve with the aching Queen of the Dead until she softens, and ask for nothing but the corpse. Inanna rises — but no one ascends unmarked. The dead must receive a head for a head, and the collectors walk up with her.

She spares everyone she finds in mourning. Then she reaches her own palace and finds Dumuzi, her consort, in fine clothes on her throne — and fastens on him the eye she learned below. His sister splits the sentence: half the year below, half in the light. It is the oldest descent story ever written, and the first calendar.

Cast

The characters

Setting

Where in time this story sits

c. 1900–1600 BCE (tablets)
Sumer · Mesopotamia

From the Sumerian poem "The Descent of Inanna", four thousand years old — the oldest written katabasis.

Sacred texts
Hierarchy

The chain of emanation

Start the story
All 8 scenes
  1. 01The Ear to the Great Below
  2. 02The Seven Gates
  3. 03The Eye of Death
  4. 04The Mourning Rounds
  5. 05The Dirt Under the Fingernail
  6. 06A Head for a Head
  7. 07The One on the Throne
  8. 08Half the Year